Upholstery Cleaning: What’s Really Hiding in Your Furniture
Your sofa, armchair, and cushions may look clean — but beneath the surface, they’re often teeming with invisible threats. Upholstery acts like a sponge, absorbing everything from dust and sweat to bacteria and allergens. Without regular cleaning, these soft surfaces become a breeding ground for microbes that affect your health, comfort, and indoor air quality.
Germs and Allergens Found in Upholstery
Upholstered furniture in homes and workplaces across Ireland can harbour a range of microorganisms and allergens that pose health risks — especially when cleaning is infrequent. Here are the most common culprits, supported by Irish public health guidance:
This bacterium is commonly found on human skin and can transfer to upholstery through contact. It’s associated with skin infections, respiratory issues, and food poisoning.
Source: gov.ie – Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines
Often introduced via dirty hands, pet fur, or food spills, E. coli can survive on fabric and cause gastrointestinal illness.
Source: HSE – Infection Prevention and Control
Responsible for throat infections and other illnesses, this bacterium can linger on shared seating and spread easily in homes and offices.
Source: HSE – Health Protection Strategy 2022–2027
Microscopic pests that feed on dead skin cells. Their droppings are a major trigger for allergies and asthma, especially in Irish homes with high humidity.
Source: HSE – Allergy Advice
Common in damp or poorly ventilated areas, mould can cause respiratory irritation and worsen asthma symptoms.
Source: gov.ie – Damp and Mould Health Risks
Even in homes without pets, dander can be transferred via clothing and settle deep into upholstery, triggering allergic reactions.
Source: HSE – Pet Allergy Information
These create a moist, warm environment that encourages bacterial growth and unpleasant odors. Regular cleaning helps prevent buildup and keeps furniture fresh
Leftover bits from meals attract bacteria and insects, especially in homes with children or pets. Upholstery acts like a sponge, trapping these particles deep in the fibers.
Health Risks of Neglected Upholstery
- Respiratory issues from inhaling bacteria-laden dust
- Skin irritation from contact with contaminated fabric
- Gastrointestinal illness from lingering E. coli
- Unpleasant odours from microbial buildup
- Reduced indoor air quality as particles are released into the air
Tips for Keeping Upholstery Clean
- Vacuum Weekly
Use a soft brush attachment to remove dust, crumbs, and hair from cushions and seams. - Spot Clean Immediately
Blot spills with a clean cloth and use a fabric-safe cleaner. Never rub — it spreads the stain. - Rotate Cushions
Flipping cushions helps distribute wear and keeps them looking fresh. - Use Fabric Protectors
Apply a spray-on protector to repel stains and make future cleaning easier. - Steam Clean Seasonally
Deep clean every 3–6 months to remove embedded bacteria and allergens. - Check Cleaning Codes
Always follow the manufacturer’s label:
W = Water-based cleaner
S = Solvent-based cleaner
WS = Either
X = Vacuum only
Why Professional Cleaning Matters
DIY cleaning helps, but it doesn’t reach deep into the fibres where bacteria and allergens live. Professional services like ECOCLEANING use high-temperature steam and eco-safe disinfectants to sanitize your furniture thoroughly — eliminating odours, allergens, and health risks at the source.
We serve Dundalk and all major towns across County Louth with professional, eco-friendly cleaning solutions.
